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Problem:

Find the angle between the planes x-y-z = 7 and x-2y+z=1.
Find the symmetric equations for the line of intersection L of these planes.

The two planes are: > P1 := x-y-z=7; P2 := x-2*y+z=1; P1 := x - y - z = 7 P2 := x - 2 y + z = 1 #The normal vectors to these planes are: >n1 := vector([1,-1,-1]); n2 := vector([1,-2,1]); n1 := [ 1, -1, -1 ] n2 := [ 1, -2, 1 ] #The angle "theta" between the planes is given by: > theta := angle(n1,n2); 1/2 1/2 theta := arccos(1/9 3 6 ) #which in degrees is approximately >evalf(convert(theta,degrees),3); 61.9 degrees #The line of intersection of the two planes is: >L := solve({P1,P2},{x,y,z}); L := {y = 2 z + 6, x = 3 z + 13, z = z} #from here we can sort out things to get the symmetric equations for L

(x-13)/3 = (y-6)/2 = (z-0)/1
Another way to find the line of intersection is to find a direction vector "v" and a position vector "a" for this line. We have, > v := crossprod(n1,n2); a := subs(z=0,L); v := [ -3, -2, -1 ] a := {y = 6, x = 13, 0 = 0} # re-writing "a" in vector form as, > a := vector([13,6,0]); a := [ 13, 6, 0 ] # we can write the vector form for the Line as, >Line := a + t*v; Line := a + t v #or in component form, >evalm(Line); [ 13 - 3 t, 6 - 2 t, - t ] >